Benin
Regulations on entry, stay, residence, and treatment access for people living with HIV
The categories of restriction are:
- No restrictions on entry or staying.
Restrictions on entry to Benin
We found no evidence of any official restrictions on entry to Benin based on HIV status.
According to UNAIDS and the US Department of State, Benin does not have any HIV-related restrictions on entry.
The e-visa system established by the Government of Benin contains information on the process to obtain an entry visa, and it contains no mention of HIV or the general health of the applicant.
The visa application form published by the Embassy of Benin in Washington does not contain questions or fields in relation to any health condition or status.
Restrictions on short-term stay in Benin
According to all available sources, Benin does not have any official restrictions on short-term stay of people living with HIV.
Both UNAIDS and the US Department of State report that Benin does not have any HIV-related restrictions on short-term stay.
The official website of public administration of Benin offers a list of supporting documents that should be included with a work permit application, among which is a medical certificate.
Decree No. 2008.423 of 28 July 2008 on the substantive conditions, effects and measures for monitoring the performance of the apprenticeship contract, also establishes that the issuing of a work visa depends on a medical certificate issued by the Occupational Health Inspector or a doctor approved by the Minister for Employment, certifying that the apprentice is physically fit to fulfil the obligations arising from the contract.
The Labour Code of Benin also establishes that the Ministry of Labor should determine that a work visa is subject to medical examination (Articles 13 and 68).
While it is not excplit whether such medical certificates include HIV disclosure or testing, the report “VIH ET DROIT AU BENIN : CE QU’IL FAUT SAVOIR” published by IDLO, UNAIDS, UNDP and the OPEC Fund for International Development, explicitly answers the question of whether migratory authorities can conduct mandatory HIV tests with a negative, stating that such tests are not required under Benin law and that the Constitution of Benin (Article 26), defines that all rights under Benin law are enjoyed without distinction of origin.
Restrictions on long-term stay in Benin
We found no evidence of any official restrictions on long-term stay in Benin based on HIV status.
According to UNAIDS and US Department of State, Benin does not have any HIV-related restrictions on long-term stay.
The Government of Benin requires that all foreign nationals staying for more than three months request a residence permit. The official website of public administration of Benin offers a list of supporting documents that should be included with a residence application, among which includes a medical certificate. However, as outlined above, this should not require HIV testing or disclosure.
Treatment access in Benin
The following summarises available information on access to healthcare for people living with HIV in Benin. There is some evidence that non-nationals are restricted from accessing treatment in the same way as nationals.
Medical facilities in Benin can be limited, and not all medicines are available. Travellers should carry a supply of prescription and preventive medicines. You should be prepared to pay for medical services, including consultations and tests, before receiving medical advice or treatment. Credit cards are not accepted.
While there is a state health insurance system under Act no. 2015-42 establishing the Universal Health Insurance Scheme (RAMU) in the Republic of Benin, travellers and expatriates to Benin are advised to take out comprehensive international health insurance before arriving in the country.
Sources
The HIV Justice Network's Global HIV Criminalisation Database
People living with HIV are criminalised in Benin. There are HIV-specific criminal laws in force which target alleged HIV ‘exposure’, non-disclosure, and/or transmission. We are aware of reported prosecutions under these or other laws.
Visit the Benin page on the Global HIV Criminalisation Database to see more information about known HIV criminalisation laws in this country, an overview of how the laws are used, and any significant advocacy developments.
UNAIDS Global AIDS monitoring data
This information about access to HIV services comes from UNAIDS https://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/, a platform to view data on HIV-related laws and policies. This is information provided by national authorities and civil society and may contradict other sources.
Migrant populations
Laws/policies enable documented migrants to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens | Yes |
Laws/policies enable documented migrants to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens implemented (countries with such laws/policies) | Yes |
Laws/policies enable undocumented migrants to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens | Yes |
Laws/policies enable undocumented migrants to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens implemented (countries with such laws/policies) | Yes |
Migrants are able to access HIV services | Yes |
Refugees and asylum seekers
Laws/policies enable asylum seekers to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens | Yes |
Laws/policies enable asylum seekers to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens implemented (countries with such laws/policies) | Yes |
Laws/policies enable refugees to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens | Yes |
Laws/policies enable refugees to access HIV services under the same conditions as citizens implemented (countries with such laws/policies) | Yes |
This site focuses on information about HIV travel. Please also consult your own Foreign Office/Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, or the local consulate of the country you are visiting, to see what restrictions there are specifically for you as a citizen of your country, regardless of your HIV status.